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Skripsi S1

Record Data Skripsi S1

MhswID :

220302047

Judul :

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI VIETNAM TAHUN 1998 – 2024

Penulis :

MUHAMMAD YUSUF

Abstrak :

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menilai perkembangan dan kinerja perekonomian suatu negara. Vietnam merupakan salah satu negara di Asia Tenggara yang menunjukkan perkembangan ekonomi yang relatif kuat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Trade Openness (TO), Government Final Consumption Expenditure (GFCE), dan Employment to Population Ratio (EPR) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Vietnam periode 1998–2024, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder tahunan Vietnam periode 1998–2024 yang diperoleh dari World Bank dan International Labour Organization (ILO). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FDI berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Vietnam dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,2376 dan nilai probabilitas 0,001. TO berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien sebesar 0,0076 dan nilai probabilitas 0,001. GFCE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien sebesar 0,0729 dan nilai probabilitas 0,000. Sementara itu, EPR memiliki koefisien sebesar -0,0377 dengan nilai probabilitas 0,082, sehingga tidak signifikan pada taraf 1% dan 5%, tetapi signifikan pada taraf 10%. Secara simultan, FDI, TO, GFCE, dan EPR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Vietnam dengan nilai F-statistic sebesar 142,30 dan Prob > F sebesar 0,000. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi asing, keterbukaan perdagangan, pengeluaran konsumsi pemerintah, dan kondisi ketenagakerjaan secara bersama-sama memiliki keterkaitan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi Vietnam selama periode penelitian. Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness, Government Final Consumption Expenditure, Employment to Population Ratio, Vietnam.

Abstrak Inggris :

Economic growth is one of the important indicators for assessing the development and performance of a country's economy. Vietnam is one of the Southeast Asian countries that has demonstrated relatively strong economic development over the past several decades. This study aims to analyze the effects of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Trade Openness (TO), Government Final Consumption Expenditure (GFCE), and Employment to Population Ratio (EPR) on economic growth in Vietnam during the 1998–2024 period, both partially and simultaneously. This study employs a quantitative approach using annual secondary data for Vietnam from 1998 to 2024 obtained from the World Bank and the International Labour Organization (ILO). The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The results show that FDI has a positive and significant effect on Vietnam's economic growth, with a regression coefficient of 0.2376 and a probability value of 0.001. TO has a positive and significant effect, with a coefficient of 0.0076 and a probability value of 0.001. GFCE has a positive and significant effect, with a coefficient of 0.0729 and a probability value of 0.000. Meanwhile, EPR has a coefficient of -0.0377 with a probability value of 0.082, indicating that it is not significant at the 1% and 5% significance levels, but is significant at the 10% significance level. Simultaneously, FDI, TO, GFCE, and EPR have a significant effect on Vietnam's economic growth, with an F-statistic of 142.30 and a Prob > F value of 0.000. These findings indicate that foreign investment, trade openness, government final consumption expenditure, and employment conditions are jointly associated with Vietnam's economic growth during the study period. Keywords: Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness, Government Final Consumption Expenditure, Employment to Population Ratio, Vietnam

Tahun :

2026

Cover :

220302047-cover-20260924232238540.pdf

Bab 1 :

220302047-bab1-20260924232238813.pdf

Bab 2 :

220302047-bab2-20260924232238882.pdf

Bab 3 :

220302047-bab3-20260924232238936.pdf

Bab 4 :

220302047-bab4-20260924232238988.pdf